Well, I want to start with a scenario. What happens if you press something down? You put pressure on it until breaking point. However, rather than pressing the same thing down instead you hold it up, by putting your hand underneath it, what would happen? The outcome would be completely different in that there is no pressure to bear on the object, rather you would be supporting it.
Now the current education systems in North America and Europe are similar to the first scenario. Because there is pressure to perform with strict outcomes expected, then Administrators through to Principals, teachers and students all feel under pressure. This is a direct result of education system that is results orientated and has tests and league tables. This results in a win/loss or success/failure culture. There has been winners and losers, both in terms of individual students and individual schools.
This does not create a healthy learning environment, but leads to stress for all concerned. But hasn’t the system been changed? The main reasons are cost and convenience. Low cost in herding 20-30 students into a classroom and the convenience of a standardized curriculum that does not into account of an individual student’s ability, knowledge and skills.
A bottom-up approach would be completely opposite of the current education system. There will be no formal testing i.e. SATS, no League tables and no standardized curriculum. The learning would be learner lead facilitated by their teachers. Gone would be a classroom of 30 students, replaced by learning areas with small groups of students working on their own learning program, but collaborating with other students. Gone are the days of learners competing to be the “best”, but rather as learning would no longer be a competition rather a cooperation, then learners will want to share their new-found knowledge and skills.
This approach to learning would support the teachers and learners and not put stress on them, as the hierarchy of control would no longer be present nor necessary.
However, this would need a completely new approach and thinking about what education is and for what purpose. Are we still wanting to manufacture compliant workers for the workplace, or are we wanting to create human beings that have had a varied and engaging education that prepares them for life in their community, and for the 21st Century?
I know this is a radical proposition, but what is the norm is not working. But who is listening?